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An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths."}], "id": "CVE-2026-12541", "lastModified": "2026-10-08T13:16:22.270", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.5, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-12541", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-10-01T00:00:00+00:00", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-10-01T17:17:20.190", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74503"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74504"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74505"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:74506"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-12541"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/10/07/8"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"acknowledgement": "This issue was discovered by Laura Pardo (Red Hat) and Toni Gornals (Red Hat).", "affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74506", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el8", "package": "foreman-0:3.12.0.23-1.el8sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 8", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74506", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.16::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.12.0.23-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.16 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74504", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.18::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.16.0.25-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.18 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2026:74503", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite_utils:6.19::el9", "package": "foreman-0:3.18.0.14-1.el9sat", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6.19 for RHEL 9", "release_date": "2026-10-01T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "foreman: command injection in foreman-rake database tasks", "id": "2489970", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2489970"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.2", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-78", "details": ["A flaw was found in Foreman. OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the foreman-rake db:dump and db:import_dump tasks. The application fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input in the destination parameter (during backups) and the file parameter (during imports) before passing them to a Ruby system() call for execution. An attacker with permissions to execute foreman-rake (e.g., via a restricted sudo configuration) can append malicious shell commands to the provided file paths."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "Red Hat has investigated whether a possible mitigation exists for this issue, and has not been able to identify a practical example. Please update the affected package as soon as possible."}, "name": "CVE-2026-12541", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "satellite:el8/foreman", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 6"}], "public_date": "2026-10-01T12:20:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-12541\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-12541"], "statement": "Successful exploitation of this issue allows a restricted user to escalate privileges to the foreman account and execute arbitrary commands. This grants control over the Satellite database and configurations, enabling lateral movement and full root remote code execution on all managed hosts.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "manual", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "manual"}]}, "original": {"product": "Red Hat Satellite 6", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Red Hat"}, "product": "satellite", "vendor": "redhat"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": null}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 80.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 80.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 91.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "product": "foreman", "vendor": "theforeman"}], "created": "2026-10-01T17:30:10.790096+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-04T20:58:02.711691+00:00", "vendors": ["redhat", "redhat$PRODUCT$satellite", "theforeman", "theforeman$PRODUCT$foreman"]}