{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98161", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.321Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T13:06:51.138Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:44.996Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:44.996Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\n\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\n\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "versions": [{"version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "lessThan": "22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "lessThan": "d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "lessThan": "770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "lessThan": "72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "lessThan": "c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.160", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.52", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024"}], "title": "nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024", "status": "affected", "version": "c5d4355d10d414a96ca870b731756b89d068d57a", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.3"}, {"lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.160", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.52", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C610B7B2-2897-4305-8DD9-D67F94393609", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BAFE7055-A65A-44F4-BD4B-BF067EAE17F3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\n\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\n\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98161", "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:21:24.663", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T14:17:27.770", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22d1f4dcdc9c6d0295c6db0c8933126098b14e05"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/72561ca1ab96f0f0f32737a6171641e05a318538"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/770a90c2127220f0fc194ce909ad4f0842e141cb"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c644a2f8fef5618fcf453c591177700fd07dd024"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d34c30bc994328d9cf6749b2e9a32aabd08fd076"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-754"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes", "id": "2541433", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541433"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-390", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnvdimm: pmem: keep PREFLUSH before data writes\npmem_submit_bio() records a REQ_PREFLUSH error, but continues to copy the\nbio data and can later overwrite the error with a successful REQ_FUA flush.\nThat lets data writes run after a failed preflush and can complete the bio\nsuccessfully despite the failed ordering barrier.\nRun the REQ_PREFLUSH flush synchronously before touching the bio data and\ncomplete the bio with the flush error if it fails. Keep asynchronous flush\nchaining for REQ_FUA. At that point, data copy has completed and the parent\nbio can wait for the chained flush bio.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's persistent memory (pmem) subsystem. When processing storage write requests, the driver continues copying data even if a preceding cache flush operation fails, potentially overwriting the error status and reporting success. A local user performing I/O operations on persistent memory devices could trigger this flaw, leading to silent data corruption or inconsistent storage states due to violated write ordering barriers."], "name": "CVE-2026-98161", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98161\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98161\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98161.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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