{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98059", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.072Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:24:04.788Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:06.971Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:06.971Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable\n\ndo_wait() passes wo->wo_pid to the sched_process_wait tracepoint.\nkernel_wait4() leaves wo_pid NULL for wait4(-1), and\nkernel_waitid_prepare() does likewise for waitid(P_ALL).\n\nbtf_ctx_access() currently types argument 0 as PTR_TO_BTF_ID |\nPTR_TRUSTED. Without PTR_MAYBE_NULL, the verifier accepts an unchecked\ndereference. Trusted pointer loads have no fault protection, so a wait for\nany child can then cause a NULL pointer dereference in JITed BPF code.\n\nAdd sched_process_wait to raw_tp_null_args[] with argument 0 marked\nnullable. The verifier rejects an unchecked dereference while preserving\naccess after the program checks the pointer for NULL."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/btf.c"], "versions": [{"version": "b2fc4b17fc13810ef440fb323fad3981cd174985", "lessThan": "bee862c79cb7e0e5c33b2df2e3a31d164705120d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86", "lessThan": "3c03a1b8ded858685a73c1ba4080adef99db4544", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86", "lessThan": "b9205e936dde9a94e93376c8de6195b740bcd5d2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "838a10bd2ebfe11a60dd67687533a7cfc220cc86", "lessThan": "a453d6e3b8e8e1a321c8744d6189d763af9287d0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6.12.6", "lessThan": "6.12.111", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["kernel/bpf/btf.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bee862c79cb7e0e5c33b2df2e3a31d164705120d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c03a1b8ded858685a73c1ba4080adef99db4544"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9205e936dde9a94e93376c8de6195b740bcd5d2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a453d6e3b8e8e1a321c8744d6189d763af9287d0"}], "title": "bpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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Without PTR_MAYBE_NULL, the verifier accepts an unchecked\ndereference. Trusted pointer loads have no fault protection, so a wait for\nany child can then cause a NULL pointer dereference in JITed BPF code.\n\nAdd sched_process_wait to raw_tp_null_args[] with argument 0 marked\nnullable. The verifier rejects an unchecked dereference while preserving\naccess after the program checks the pointer for NULL."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98059", "lastModified": "2026-10-29T17:56:57.930", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:34.873", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c03a1b8ded858685a73c1ba4080adef99db4544"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a453d6e3b8e8e1a321c8744d6189d763af9287d0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9205e936dde9a94e93376c8de6195b740bcd5d2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bee862c79cb7e0e5c33b2df2e3a31d164705120d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: bpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable", "id": "2541275", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2541275"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nbpf: Mark sched_process_wait argument as nullable\ndo_wait() passes wo->wo_pid to the sched_process_wait tracepoint.\nkernel_wait4() leaves wo_pid NULL for wait4(-1), and\nkernel_waitid_prepare() does likewise for waitid(P_ALL).\nbtf_ctx_access() currently types argument 0 as PTR_TO_BTF_ID |\nPTR_TRUSTED. Without PTR_MAYBE_NULL, the verifier accepts an unchecked\ndereference. Trusted pointer loads have no fault protection, so a wait for\nany child can then cause a NULL pointer dereference in JITed BPF code.\nAdd sched_process_wait to raw_tp_null_args[] with argument 0 marked\nnullable. The verifier rejects an unchecked dereference while preserving\naccess after the program checks the pointer for NULL.", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's BPF (Berkeley Packet Filter) subsystem. This issue allows a local attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) through a system crash. The vulnerability occurs because the BPF verifier fails to recognize that process-wait tracepoint arguments can be null, permitting unchecked pointer dereferences. A local user can trigger this condition by issuing wait system calls that pass null process identifiers, resulting in a kernel null pointer dereference."], "name": "CVE-2026-98059", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-98059\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-98059\nhttps://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/security/vulns.git/plain/cve/published/2026/CVE-2026-98059.mbox"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

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