{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-68432", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.393Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-12T00:07:18.806Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T22:45:02.033Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-13T22:45:02.033Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nA tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and\nthe sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is\ncreated in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.\nThe rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),\nso a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan\ndevice whose underlay lives in vxlan->net.\n\nvxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against\nvxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the\nunderlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel\nchangelink series applies here.\n\nGate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of\nthe op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and\nthe rest of the \"require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for\nchangelink\" series.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai)."}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires issuing an RTM_NEWLINK changelink request over an rtnetlink socket on the local system, matching the kernel guidance that netlink configuration paths are Local.\nAC:L - Once a cross-namespace vxlan device is present in the caller's netns, the missing check is bypassed by a single deterministic netlink changelink call with no race, timing, or memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The rtnl entry path only requires CAP_NET_ADMIN in dev_net(dev), which an unprivileged user obtains inside a user namespace via unshare --user --map-root-user --net; no privilege in the underlay netns vxlan->net is needed.\nUI:N - The attack is fully programmatic through netlink from the attacker's own process; no victim action such as mounting, opening a file, or clicking is required.\nS:C - Authorization is evaluated against dev_net(dev) while the configuration is validated and applied against vxlan->net, so the impact crosses from the attacker's net/user namespace into another tenant's or the host's network namespace.\nC:H - The attacker can rewrite IFLA_VXLAN_GROUP/LOCAL and the underlay IFLA_VXLAN_LINK so encapsulated overlay traffic in the victim netns is sent to an attacker-controlled endpoint, exposing tunneled payloads.\nI:H - Unauthorized changelink mutates live tunnel state in the victim underlay netns (remote/local addresses, lower device, TOS/TTL/label, learning and proxy/RSC flags, default-remote FDB entries), enabling redirection and injection of overlay traffic.\nA:H - Rewriting the remote group, source address, or lower device tears down and re-establishes multicast group membership and forwarding state, causing sustained loss of connectivity for every service riding the affected VXLAN overlay."}]}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "lessThan": "b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "lessThan": "32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "lessThan": "730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "lessThan": "e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "lessThan": "3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.148", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.101", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.42", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2-rc5", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.42"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.11", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc5"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e"}], "title": "vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5", "status": "affected", "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f", "status": "affected", "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6", "status": "affected", "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87", "status": "affected", "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e", "status": "affected", "version": "8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.11"}, {"lessThan": "4.11", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.148", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.101", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.42", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.1.6", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2-rc5", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\n\nA tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and\nthe sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is\ncreated in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.\nThe rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),\nso a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan\ndevice whose underlay lives in vxlan->net.\n\nvxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against\nvxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the\nunderlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel\nchangelink series applies here.\n\nGate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of\nthe op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and\nthe rest of the \"require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for\nchangelink\" series.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai)."}], "id": "CVE-2026-68432", "lastModified": "2026-08-13T23:17:37.487", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-08-12T00:17:43.290", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink", "id": "2514441", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2514441"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-266", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nvxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink\nA tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and\nthe sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is\ncreated in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in.\nThe rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev),\nso a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan\ndevice whose underlay lives in vxlan->net.\nvxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against\nvxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the\nunderlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel\nchangelink series applies here.\nGate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of\nthe op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and\nthe rest of the \"require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for\nchangelink\" series.\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).", "A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's VXLAN (Virtual Extensible LAN) implementation. A local attacker, with `CAP_NET_ADMIN` (network administration capability) in one network namespace, could exploit an incorrect privilege check in the `rtnl changelink` path. This allows the attacker to modify the configuration of a VXLAN device whose underlying network interface resides in a different network namespace where the attacker lacks the necessary privileges, potentially leading to unauthorized network configuration changes."], "name": "CVE-2026-68432", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhcos", "product_name": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4"}], "public_date": "2026-08-12T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-68432\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-68432\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026081254-CVE-2026-68432-30f2@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792,b3793d7dccb192ffff29894d11824db6251acdd5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792,32d10c46bfde3e9b274e9e1bd6399d0ebea8f60f)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792,730c7e5fea7f06e0cdf21c547222ec93234fd1d6)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792,e8ad0d311e225939a9a6c745d6cc384c7364ec87)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[8bcdc4f3a20be949df54b67e5ae2734daabb5792,3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "4.11"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.11)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.148,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.101,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.42,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[7.1.6,7.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-08-12T16:00:04.249241+00:00", "updated": "2026-08-14T02:15:03.113630+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}