{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-64205", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T15:36:31.769Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-20T16:27:53.310Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T09:32:39.050Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-03T09:32:39.050Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path\n\nA severe livelock and subsequent Hung Task panic were observed in the\ni2c-i801 driver during concurrent Fuzzing. The crash is caused by an\nunconditional hardware register cleanup in the error handling path of\ni801_access().\n\nWhen i801_check_pre() fails (e.g., returning -EBUSY because the SMBus\ncontroller is actively used by BIOS/ACPI), the kernel does not actually\nacquire the hardware ownership. However, the code jumps to the 'out'\nlabel and executes:\n\n iowrite8(SMBHSTSTS_INUSE_STS | STATUS_FLAGS, SMBHSTSTS(priv));\n\nThis forcefully clears the INUSE_STS lock and resets the hardware status\nflags without owning the controller. Doing so interrupts ongoing BIOS/ACPI\ntransactions and totally corrupts the SMBus hardware state machine.\n\nConsequently, all subsequent i801_access() calls fail at the pre-check\nstage, triggering an endless stream of \"SMBus is busy, can't use it!\"\nerror logs. Over a slow serial console, this printk flood monopolizes\nthe CPU (Console Livelock), starving other processes trying to acquire\nthe mmap_lock down_read semaphore, ultimately triggering the hung task\nwatchdog.\n\nFix this by moving the 'out' label below the hardware register cleanup.\nIf i801_check_pre() fails, we safely bypass the iowrite8() and only\nrelease the software locks (pm_runtime and mutex), strictly adhering to\nthe rule of not releasing resources that were never acquired."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c"], "versions": [{"version": "1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5", "lessThan": "2ef69871b313aa0f02182795f5e0f5aa455f203c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5", "lessThan": "ef5a347532932f58748dad485c15039f5168c377", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5", "lessThan": "bb5133a7d5f3fe5c387770e25f2e00e682ce11ed", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5", "lessThan": "00904687b9c5527d569d9a1ca72119823e735a61", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1f760b87e54cf56a25ab68f8dc625e339f6e46d5", "lessThan": "10dd1a736d557e310a77117832874729a0175d57", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.148", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.101", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.39", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.1.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2-rc1", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.101"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.39"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc1"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ef69871b313aa0f02182795f5e0f5aa455f203c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5a347532932f58748dad485c15039f5168c377"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb5133a7d5f3fe5c387770e25f2e00e682ce11ed"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00904687b9c5527d569d9a1ca72119823e735a61"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10dd1a736d557e310a77117832874729a0175d57"}], "title": "i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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The crash is caused by an\nunconditional hardware register cleanup in the error handling path of\ni801_access().\n\nWhen i801_check_pre() fails (e.g., returning -EBUSY because the SMBus\ncontroller is actively used by BIOS/ACPI), the kernel does not actually\nacquire the hardware ownership. However, the code jumps to the 'out'\nlabel and executes:\n\n iowrite8(SMBHSTSTS_INUSE_STS | STATUS_FLAGS, SMBHSTSTS(priv));\n\nThis forcefully clears the INUSE_STS lock and resets the hardware status\nflags without owning the controller. Doing so interrupts ongoing BIOS/ACPI\ntransactions and totally corrupts the SMBus hardware state machine.\n\nConsequently, all subsequent i801_access() calls fail at the pre-check\nstage, triggering an endless stream of \"SMBus is busy, can't use it!\"\nerror logs. Over a slow serial console, this printk flood monopolizes\nthe CPU (Console Livelock), starving other processes trying to acquire\nthe mmap_lock down_read semaphore, ultimately triggering the hung task\nwatchdog.\n\nFix this by moving the 'out' label below the hardware register cleanup.\nIf i801_check_pre() fails, we safely bypass the iowrite8() and only\nrelease the software locks (pm_runtime and mutex), strictly adhering to\nthe rule of not releasing resources that were never acquired."}], "id": "CVE-2026-64205", "lastModified": "2026-08-11T18:44:08.367", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-07-20T17:18:22.487", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/00904687b9c5527d569d9a1ca72119823e735a61"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10dd1a736d557e310a77117832874729a0175d57"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ef69871b313aa0f02182795f5e0f5aa455f203c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb5133a7d5f3fe5c387770e25f2e00e682ce11ed"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5a347532932f58748dad485c15039f5168c377"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: i2c: i801: fix hardware state machine corruption in error path", "id": "2502895", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2502895"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-826", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel's i2c-i801 driver. This vulnerability allows a local attacker to trigger a hardware state machine corruption during error handling. This can lead to a denial of service (DoS), where the system becomes unresponsive due to a continuous stream of error messages and CPU resource exhaustion."], "name": "CVE-2026-64205", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-07-20T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-64205\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-64205\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026072052-CVE-2026-64205-9724@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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