{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-63376", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T17:39:30.170Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-03T20:34:57.129Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T20:34:57.129Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "toml-node: Prototype Pollution Leads to `Object.prototype` Corruption via `__proto__` Key-Path Desynchronization", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-1321", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/security/advisories/GHSA-v5mp-jgw5-2x6j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/security/advisories/GHSA-v5mp-jgw5-2x6j"}, {"name": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/def6ab5ea99038c0dd482cd6af1745a6af8b4c44", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/def6ab5ea99038c0dd482cd6af1745a6af8b4c44"}, {"name": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/dfaff662276adc38a2e03df3139f7119b0185463", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/dfaff662276adc38a2e03df3139f7119b0185463"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "BinaryMuse", "product": "toml-node", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.1.2", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-03T20:34:57.129Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 4.1.2, toml.parse() in lib/compiler.js can be tricked by a table path such as a.b.y.__proto__.__proto__, allowing traversal from a scalar value into Number.prototype and Object.prototype. The currentPath tracking value uses both arrays and strings, so valueAssignments records a comma-joined path such as a,b.y while deepRef checks the dot-joined path a.b.y, allowing the duplicate-key guard to miss and attacker-controlled keys to be written to Object.prototype. A table-array prefix-clearing path in addTableArray can also erase guard state before the same __proto__ traversal. Injected properties become visible throughout the Node.js process and can cause denial of service, logic or authorization bypass, or code execution when an application contains a suitable gadget. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.2."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-v5mp-jgw5-2x6j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "toml-node", "vendor": "BinaryMuse", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 4.1.2"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "toml-node is a TOML parser for Node.js and the browser. Prior to 4.1.2, toml.parse() in lib/compiler.js can be tricked by a table path such as a.b.y.__proto__.__proto__, allowing traversal from a scalar value into Number.prototype and Object.prototype. The currentPath tracking value uses both arrays and strings, so valueAssignments records a comma-joined path such as a,b.y while deepRef checks the dot-joined path a.b.y, allowing the duplicate-key guard to miss and attacker-controlled keys to be written to Object.prototype. A table-array prefix-clearing path in addTableArray can also erase guard state before the same __proto__ traversal. Injected properties become visible throughout the Node.js process and can cause denial of service, logic or authorization bypass, or code execution when an application contains a suitable gadget. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.2."}], "id": "CVE-2026-63376", "lastModified": "2026-09-03T21:17:21.513", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 8.2, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 4.2, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-03T21:17:21.513", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/def6ab5ea99038c0dd482cd6af1745a6af8b4c44"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/commit/dfaff662276adc38a2e03df3139f7119b0185463"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/BinaryMuse/toml-node/security/advisories/GHSA-v5mp-jgw5-2x6j"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1321"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}