{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-61428", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-07-09T14:05:21.470Z", "datePublished": "2026-07-11T13:01:01.759Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T16:10:29.816Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-11T13:01:01.759Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "PraisonAI AgentMail before 4.6.78 Message Injection via Webhook", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI AgentMail versions before 4.6.78 lack signature verification in webhook mode, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject messages with spoofed sender addresses. Attackers can POST crafted message.received events to the webhook endpoint to inject arbitrary content into the agent and trigger replies to attacker-controlled addresses, bypassing sender allow/block lists."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing", "cweId": "CWE-290", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "MervinPraison", "product": "PraisonAI", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "4.6.78"}, {"version": "4.6.78", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.78"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: PraisonAI AgentMail before 4.6.78 Message Injection via Webhook", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-agentmail-before-message-injection-via-webhook"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "dinhvaren", "type": "reporter"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-07-13T16:10:26.374722Z", "id": "CVE-2026-61428", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T16:10:29.816Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-61428", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-07-13T16:10:26.374722Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T16:10:19.472Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "PraisonAI AgentMail before 4.6.78 Message Injection via Webhook", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "reporter", "value": "dinhvaren"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.9, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "MervinPraison", "product": "PraisonAI", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "datePublic": "2026-06-25T00:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-agentmail-before-message-injection-via-webhook", "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: PraisonAI AgentMail before 4.6.78 Message Injection via Webhook", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI AgentMail versions before 4.6.78 lack signature verification in webhook mode, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject messages with spoofed sender addresses. Attackers can POST crafted message.received events to the webhook endpoint to inject arbitrary content into the agent and trigger replies to attacker-controlled addresses, bypassing sender allow/block lists."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-290", "description": "Authentication Bypass by Spoofing"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:praison:praisonai:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "4.6.78"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-11T13:01:01.759Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-61428", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-07-13T16:10:29.816Z", "dateReserved": "2026-07-09T14:05:21.470Z", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "datePublished": "2026-07-11T13:01:01.759Z", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:pypi/praisonai", "product": "PraisonAI", "vendor": "MervinPraison", "versions": [{"lessThan": "4.6.78", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "4.6.78", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "PraisonAI AgentMail versions before 4.6.78 lack signature verification in webhook mode, allowing unauthenticated attackers to inject messages with spoofed sender addresses. Attackers can POST crafted message.received events to the webhook endpoint to inject arbitrary content into the agent and trigger replies to attacker-controlled addresses, bypassing sender allow/block lists."}], "id": "CVE-2026-61428", "lastModified": "2026-07-13T18:05:36.130", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 7.3, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 6.9, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-61428", "options": [{"exploitation": "poc"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-07-13T16:10:26.374722Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-07-11T14:16:22.610", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/praisonai-agentmail-before-message-injection-via-webhook"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "url": "https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-qj9c-59p6-8cgx"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-290"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.6.78)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "4.6.78"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 97.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "PraisonAI", "source": "cna", "vendor": "MervinPraison"}, "product": "praisonai", "vendor": "praison"}], "created": "2026-07-12T03:45:05.221635+00:00", "updated": "2026-07-31T12:45:03.428086+00:00", "vendors": ["praison", "praison$PRODUCT$praisonai"]}