{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-49142", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-05-27T17:40:12.739Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-29T12:37:16.791Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T12:37:16.791Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T12:37:16.791Z"}, "title": "OpenEMR Before 8.5.0 SQL Injection via form_icd_codes[]", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the Syndromic Surveillance module that allows users with Clinician-level privileges to read and modify arbitrary database contents by submitting crafted values in the form_icd_codes[] POST parameter to the syndromicsurveillance/index endpoint. Attackers can inject an unquoted numeric IN() clause and UNION DISTINCT SELECT statement using hex-encoded literals to abuse MySQL extractvalue() for error-based exfiltration of bcrypt password hashes and execute stacked queries that reset passwords, resulting in full administrative account takeover."}], "tags": ["x_open-source"], "datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-89", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "vendor": "openemr", "product": "openemr", "packageURL": "pkg:github/openemr/openemr", "repo": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "8.5.0"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-w99c-jwcm-24hh", "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-w99c-jwcm-24hh)", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v8_5_0", "name": "Release Notes", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/pull/14329", "name": "Pull Request", "tags": ["issue-tracking", "patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/9b52cc0fc3a4eddd9fa7a096f6a3ac2a57d772d0", "name": "Patch Commit", "tags": ["patch", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-before-sql-injection-via-form-icd-codes", "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: OpenEMR Before 8.5.0 SQL Injection via form_icd_codes[]", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "KhanMarshai", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Hamed Kohi", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageURL": "pkg:github/openemr/openemr", "product": "openemr", "repo": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr", "vendor": "openemr", "versions": [{"lessThan": "8.5.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenEMR before 8.5.0 contains an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability in the Syndromic Surveillance module that allows users with Clinician-level privileges to read and modify arbitrary database contents by submitting crafted values in the form_icd_codes[] POST parameter to the syndromicsurveillance/index endpoint. Attackers can inject an unquoted numeric IN() clause and UNION DISTINCT SELECT statement using hex-encoded literals to abuse MySQL extractvalue() for error-based exfiltration of bcrypt password hashes and execute stacked queries that reset passwords, resulting in full administrative account takeover."}], "id": "CVE-2026-49142", "lastModified": "2026-10-29T13:17:12.713", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-29T13:17:12.713", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/9b52cc0fc3a4eddd9fa7a096f6a3ac2a57d772d0"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/pull/14329"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/releases/tag/v8_5_0"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-w99c-jwcm-24hh"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openemr-before-sql-injection-via-form-icd-codes"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-89"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

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