vLLM from 0.28.0 before 0.30.0 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in GPUModelRunner._init_xdrope_positions that allows remote attackers to crash the engine by submitting embeddings-only requests. Attackers can send a /v1/completions request containing only prompt_embeds to XD-RoPE models with --enable-prompt-embeds, terminating the EngineCore and API server for all clients.
Advisories

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Fixes

Solution

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Workaround

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History

Fri, 13 Nov 2026 09:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description vLLM from 0.28.0 before 0.30.0 contains a reachable assertion vulnerability in GPUModelRunner._init_xdrope_positions that allows remote attackers to crash the engine by submitting embeddings-only requests. Attackers can send a /v1/completions request containing only prompt_embeds to XD-RoPE models with --enable-prompt-embeds, terminating the EngineCore and API server for all clients.
Title vLLM 0.28.0 before 0.30.0 Denial of Service via Prompt Embeds on XD-RoPE Models
First Time appeared Vllm
Vllm vllm
Weaknesses CWE-617
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Vllm
Vllm vllm
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H'}

cvssV4_0

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N'}


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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-11-13T09:35:49.601Z

Reserved: 2026-11-10T21:30:16.910Z

Link: CVE-2026-126398

cve-icon Vulnrichment

No data.

cve-icon NVD

Status : Awaiting Analysis

Published: 2026-11-13T10:17:44.093

Modified: 2026-11-13T10:17:44.217

Link: CVE-2026-126398

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses