{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-126083", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-11-10T17:07:43.285Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-10T21:09:33.682Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:09:33.682Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Action Pack: Possible IP spoofing in Action Dispatch RemoteIp", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-348", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-348: Use of Less Trusted Source", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_0": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a01a5ac521184419d9a92fa2c25e102e68cd227", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a01a5ac521184419d9a92fa2c25e102e68cd227"}, {"name": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "rails", "product": "rails", "versions": [{"version": ">= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:09:33.682Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. From 8.1 until 8.1.4.1, Since Rails 8.1.0, ActionDispatch::RemoteIp derives request.remote_ip from Rack::Request#forwarded_for, which under Rack 3 reads the RFC 7239 Forwarded header in preference to X-Forwarded-For. When a reverse proxy appends the client address to X-Forwarded-For but passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through unchanged, request.remote_ip returns an address chosen by the client, and the IP spoofing check does not raise, because it compares only Client-Ip with the forwarded addresses. An unauthenticated attacker could therefore spoof request.remote_ip, possibly bypassing IP-based access controls and rate limits keyed on the client address (including the default by: of rate_limit), and falsifying the client address in logs. An application is affected if it meets all of these requirements: Runs Rails 8.1.0 through 8.1.4 with Rack 3. Under Rack 2.2, forwarded_for reads only X-Forwarded-For. Is served behind a proxy that does not remove or overwrite a client-supplied Forwarded header. Relies on request.remote_ip for access control, rate limiting, or auditing. The fix detects a spoofed Forwarded header only when the proxy also sets X-Forwarded-For. An application whose proxy passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through and sets no X-Forwarded-For remains exposed after upgrading, and should configure the proxy to remove or overwrite Forwarded, or apply the workaround below. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.4.1."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"product": "rails", "vendor": "rails", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": ">= 8.1, < 8.1.4.1"}]}], "source": "[email protected]"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Action Pack is a framework for handling and responding to web requests. From 8.1 until 8.1.4.1, Since Rails 8.1.0, ActionDispatch::RemoteIp derives request.remote_ip from Rack::Request#forwarded_for, which under Rack 3 reads the RFC 7239 Forwarded header in preference to X-Forwarded-For. When a reverse proxy appends the client address to X-Forwarded-For but passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through unchanged, request.remote_ip returns an address chosen by the client, and the IP spoofing check does not raise, because it compares only Client-Ip with the forwarded addresses. An unauthenticated attacker could therefore spoof request.remote_ip, possibly bypassing IP-based access controls and rate limits keyed on the client address (including the default by: of rate_limit), and falsifying the client address in logs. An application is affected if it meets all of these requirements: Runs Rails 8.1.0 through 8.1.4 with Rack 3. Under Rack 2.2, forwarded_for reads only X-Forwarded-For. Is served behind a proxy that does not remove or overwrite a client-supplied Forwarded header. Relies on request.remote_ip for access control, rate limiting, or auditing. The fix detects a spoofed Forwarded header only when the proxy also sets X-Forwarded-For. An application whose proxy passes a client-supplied Forwarded header through and sets no X-Forwarded-For remains exposed after upgrading, and should configure the proxy to remove or overwrite Forwarded, or apply the workaround below. This issue is fixed in version 8.1.4.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-126083", "lastModified": "2026-11-10T21:19:27.133", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.4, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.2, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-11-10T21:19:27.133", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/2a01a5ac521184419d9a92fa2c25e102e68cd227"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/releases/tag/v8.1.4.1"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/rails/rails/security/advisories/GHSA-2gff-2mmg-m73p"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-348"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}