{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-125298", "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg", "dateReserved": "2026-11-09T19:53:55.060Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-10T21:53:59.621Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:53:59.621Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AsiaInfo Business Support System (BSS) 9.2.0 through 9.2.40 does not correctly verify cryptographic signatures for JSON Web Tokens (JWT). A remote, unauthenticated attacker could forge a well-formed JWT without a valid signature and use it to execute privileged actions. Fixed in 9.2.41."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "AsiaInfo International", "product": "Business Support System", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "9.2.0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "9.2.41", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "9.2.41", "status": "unaffected"}]}, {"vendor": "AsiaInfo International", "product": "aether-menu", "defaultStatus": "unknown", "versions": [{"version": "2.2.1", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "2.2.7", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "2.2.7", "status": "unaffected"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-347"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 9.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-11-09T20:21:49.590365Z", "id": "CVE-2026-125298", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "AsiaInfo Business Support System (BSS) Missing JWT Signature Verification", "references": [{"name": "url", "url": "https://www.asiainfo.eu/cloudbss", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "url", "url": "https://github.com/trevorkaon/vulnerability-security-research/blob/main/advisories/asiainfo/CVE-2026-125298.md", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"name": "url", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-125298", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}, {"name": "url", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-313-03.json", "tags": ["vdb-entry"]}], "credits": [{"value": "Trevor Kaon, security researcher (ORCID 0009-0007-0562-1331)", "lang": "en"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "VINCE-NT 1.15.4+build.174"}, "datePublic": "2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "shortName": "cisa-cg", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T21:53:59.621Z"}}}}

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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "Business Support System", "vendor": "AsiaInfo International", "versions": [{"lessThan": "9.2.41", "status": "affected", "version": "9.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "9.2.41"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unknown", "product": "aether-menu", "vendor": "AsiaInfo International", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.2.7", "status": "affected", "version": "2.2.1", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.2.7"}]}], "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "AsiaInfo Business Support System (BSS) 9.2.0 through 9.2.40 does not correctly verify cryptographic signatures for JSON Web Tokens (JWT). A remote, unauthenticated attacker could forge a well-formed JWT without a valid signature and use it to execute privileged actions. Fixed in 9.2.41."}], "id": "CVE-2026-125298", "lastModified": "2026-11-10T22:18:30.240", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-125298", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "yes"}, {"technicalImpact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-11-09T20:21:49.590365Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-11-10T22:18:30.240", "references": [{"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "url": "https://github.com/trevorkaon/vulnerability-security-research/blob/main/advisories/asiainfo/CVE-2026-125298.md"}, {"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2026/va-26-313-03.json"}, {"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "url": "https://www.asiainfo.eu/cloudbss"}, {"source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-125298"}], "sourceIdentifier": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-347"}], "source": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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