{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-119419", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-10-30T02:41:11.857Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-30T11:30:50.862Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T11:30:50.862Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T11:30:50.862Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-10-12T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CakePHP through 5.4.3 contains an sql injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject SQL by supplying unvalidated collation values to StringExpression and IdentifierExpression. Attackers controlling a collation name passed to the constructor or setCollation() can append SQL after the unquoted COLLATE clause, affecting every database driver within the connection's privileges."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')", "cweId": "CWE-89", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "cakephp", "product": "cakephp", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "0", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}], "packageURL": "pkg:composer/cakephp/cakephp", "repo": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:cakephp:cakephp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionEndIncluding": "5.4.3"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 9.2, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ae8c354cf825aeb7090ea4b48ce98142446f3ac9", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/21951faea40060dcc5cc1da3159056df66816d3c", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/d04d342c3d1e0bac7ce7661bc098902cc412e595", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/ac07372e6a3045ce2030701a5bc5ed71aa2b4b82", "tags": ["patch"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/pull/19726", "tags": ["patch", "issue-tracking"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/StringExpression.php#L77", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/blob/6f3dd91371ac0698b64024ddb21d57def9fbba91/src/Database/Expression/IdentifierExpression.php#L106", "tags": ["technical-description"]}, {"url": "https://abraxaslabs.tech/research/cakephp-collate-sqli", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp", "tags": ["product"]}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: CakePHP through 5.4.3 SQL Injection via StringExpression and IdentifierExpression Collation", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/cakephp-through-5.4.3-sql-injection-via-stringexpression-and-identifierexpression-collation"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Abraxas Labs", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Mark Story", "type": "remediation developer"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

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