{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-115938", "assignerOrgId": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Hackrate", "dateReserved": "2026-10-23T21:25:32.945Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-23T21:58:51.816Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T21:58:51.816Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "shortName": "Hackrate", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-23T21:58:51.816Z"}, "title": "Low privilege condition filter escapes Twig sandbox, recovers \"securityKey\" and reaches RCE", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-1336", "description": "CWE-1336 Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "craftcms", "product": "cms", "collectionURL": "https://packagist.org", "packageName": "craftcms/cms", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "5.0.0", "lessThan": "5.11.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "lessThan": "4.18.9", "versionType": "semver"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "cpeApplicability": [{"operator": "OR", "nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "5.11.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "4.18.9"}]}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Craft CMS allows any authenticated control panel user to submit an element-search condition whose element selector is evaluated as a sandboxed Twig object template. Craft\u2019s allowed\u00a0column\u00a0filter delegates property lookup to Yii\u00a0ArrayHelper, outside Twig\u2019s\u00a0SecurityPolicy. Repeated single-segment lookups therefore bypass the sandbox\u2019s empty property/method allowlists.\n\n\n\nThe vulnerable condition value is ultimately cast to an integer. That does not protect the secret: the template can return author ID\u00a01\u00a0when a guessed key character is correct and an impossible ID otherwise. The JSON endpoint returns entries for the first case and an empty array for the second, forming a stable remote character oracle.\n\n\n\nAfter recovering\u00a0GeneralConfig::securityKey, the same user can compute Craft\u2019s generic HMAC wire format offline. Signed parameters such as\u00a0redirect\u00a0are then accepted and passed to unsandboxed\u00a0View::renderObjectTemplate(), where Twig\u2019s string-callable form can invoke native PHP callables. The regression proof uses the harmless\u00a0substr()\u00a0callback and observes\u00a0abcdef\u00a0becoming\u00a0cdef; it does not execute an OS command.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<p>Craft CMS allows any authenticated control panel user to submit an element-search condition whose element selector is evaluated as a sandboxed Twig object template. Craft\u2019s allowed&nbsp;<code>column</code>&nbsp;filter delegates property lookup to Yii&nbsp;<code>ArrayHelper</code>, outside Twig\u2019s&nbsp;<code>SecurityPolicy</code>. Repeated single-segment lookups therefore bypass the sandbox\u2019s empty property/method allowlists.</p><p>The vulnerable condition value is ultimately cast to an integer. That does not protect the secret: the template can return author ID&nbsp;<code>1</code>&nbsp;when a guessed key character is correct and an impossible ID otherwise. The JSON endpoint returns entries for the first case and an empty array for the second, forming a stable remote character oracle.</p><p>After recovering&nbsp;<code>GeneralConfig::securityKey</code>, the same user can compute Craft\u2019s generic HMAC wire format offline. Signed parameters such as&nbsp;<code>redirect</code>&nbsp;are then accepted and passed to unsandboxed&nbsp;<code>View::renderObjectTemplate()</code>, where Twig\u2019s string-callable form can invoke native PHP callables. The regression proof uses the harmless&nbsp;<code>substr()</code>&nbsp;callback and observes&nbsp;<code>abcdef</code>&nbsp;becoming&nbsp;<code>cdef</code>; it does not execute an OS command.</p>"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-DRNL9W", "tags": ["third-party-advisory", "technical-description", "mitigation"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2", "tags": ["release-notes"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms", "tags": ["product"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-v4q3-2g5g-wjj6", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV4_0": {"attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.7, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Mohamed Wagdy (@Kalawy)", "type": "reporter"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "Hackrate", "type": "coordinator"}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-v4q3-2g5g-wjj6", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"collectionURL": "https://packagist.org", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "packageName": "craftcms/cms", "product": "cms", "vendor": "craftcms", "versions": [{"lessThan": "5.11.2", "status": "affected", "version": "5.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "4.18.9", "status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Craft CMS allows any authenticated control panel user to submit an element-search condition whose element selector is evaluated as a sandboxed Twig object template. Craft\u2019s allowed\u00a0column\u00a0filter delegates property lookup to Yii\u00a0ArrayHelper, outside Twig\u2019s\u00a0SecurityPolicy. Repeated single-segment lookups therefore bypass the sandbox\u2019s empty property/method allowlists.\n\n\n\nThe vulnerable condition value is ultimately cast to an integer. That does not protect the secret: the template can return author ID\u00a01\u00a0when a guessed key character is correct and an impossible ID otherwise. The JSON endpoint returns entries for the first case and an empty array for the second, forming a stable remote character oracle.\n\n\n\nAfter recovering\u00a0GeneralConfig::securityKey, the same user can compute Craft\u2019s generic HMAC wire format offline. Signed parameters such as\u00a0redirect\u00a0are then accepted and passed to unsandboxed\u00a0View::renderObjectTemplate(), where Twig\u2019s string-callable form can invoke native PHP callables. The regression proof uses the harmless\u00a0substr()\u00a0callback and observes\u00a0abcdef\u00a0becoming\u00a0cdef; it does not execute an OS command."}], "id": "CVE-2026-115938", "lastModified": "2026-10-23T22:16:59.597", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "type": "Secondary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-10-23T22:16:59.597", "references": [{"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms"}, {"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.11.2"}, {"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "url": "https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-v4q3-2g5g-wjj6"}, {"source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "url": "https://www.hckrt.com/hacktivity/HCKRT-DRNL9W"}], "sourceIdentifier": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1336"}], "source": "7004884b-51e2-48e8-b4a2-5ca29e80453e", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[5.0.0,5.11.2)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[4.0.0,4.18.9)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "cms", "source": "cna", "vendor": "craftcms"}, "product": "cms", "vendor": "craftcms"}], "created": "2026-10-23T23:30:17.662190+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-24T00:45:16.879813+00:00", "vendors": ["craftcms", "craftcms$PRODUCT$cms"]}