{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9179", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "mozilla", "dateReserved": "2025-08-19T15:55:37.418Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-19T20:33:53.949Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:10.275Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"product": "Firefox", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "142", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "115.27", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "128.14", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Firefox ESR", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.2", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "142", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "128.14", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"product": "Thunderbird", "vendor": "Mozilla", "versions": [{"lessThan": "140.2", "status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2."}]}], "title": "Sandbox escape due to invalid pointer in the Audio/Video: GMP component", "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979527"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-64/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-65/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-66/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-67/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-70/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-71/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-72/"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Oskar"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T15:38:04.768Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-20T14:06:11.940109Z", "id": "CVE-2025-9179", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T15:18:57.429Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00018.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00016.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:10.275Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00018.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00016.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:10.275Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-9179", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-20T14:06:11.940109Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-119", "description": "CWE-119 Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-20T14:06:17.281Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Sandbox escape due to invalid pointer in the Audio/Video: GMP component", "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Oskar"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Firefox", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "142", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Firefox ESR", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "115.27", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Firefox ESR", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "128.14", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Firefox ESR", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "140.2", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Thunderbird", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "142", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Thunderbird", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "128.14", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Mozilla", "product": "Thunderbird", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "140.2", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979527"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-64/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-65/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-66/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-67/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-70/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-71/"}, {"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-72/"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "value": "An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.", "base64": false}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "shortName": "mozilla", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-30T15:38:04.768Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-9179", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:14:10.275Z", "dateReserved": "2025-08-19T15:55:37.418Z", "assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe", "datePublished": "2025-08-19T20:33:53.949Z", "assignerShortName": "mozilla"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EA30840B-9687-4BD4-B2F6-7557A75D2C5C", "versionEndExcluding": "115.27.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9F095AEE-D972-4427-A063-5CA441E4D1A5", "versionEndExcluding": "142.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02EDFC2B-306B-4DF6-B2DE-8E2B405727B2", "versionEndExcluding": "128.14.0", "versionStartIncluding": "128.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4FEE0509-E29D-4C59-A920-60E804499A78", "versionEndExcluding": "140.2.0", "versionStartIncluding": "140.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DCD60324-B41D-4408-B4EF-274DF15E1249", "versionEndExcluding": "128.14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "44E5E769-8961-46D3-90E5-DFA27D979F7D", "versionEndExcluding": "142.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "28D57F8E-9E36-415C-9A56-8ED3A3B755D4", "versionEndExcluding": "140.2.0", "versionStartIncluding": "140.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Un atacante logr\u00f3 corromper la memoria en el proceso GMP, que procesa medios cifrados. Este proceso tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 fuertemente protegido, pero sus privilegios son ligeramente diferentes a los del proceso de contenido. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox &lt; 142, Firefox ESR &lt; 115.27, Firefox ESR &lt; 128.14, Firefox ESR &lt; 140.2, Thunderbird &lt; 142, Thunderbird &lt; 128.14 y Thunderbird &lt; 140.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-9179", "lastModified": "2025-11-03T19:16:16.563", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-19T21:15:30.247", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1979527"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-64/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-65/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-66/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-67/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-70/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-71/"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-72/"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00016.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00018.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-119"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "thunderbird: firefox: Sandbox escape due to invalid pointer in the Audio/Video: GMP component", "id": "2389580", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2389580"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-119", "details": ["An attacker was able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which processes encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 142, Firefox ESR < 115.27, Firefox ESR < 128.14, Firefox ESR < 140.2, Thunderbird < 142, Thunderbird < 128.14, and Thunderbird < 140.2.", "A flaw was found in Thunderbird and Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation's Security Advisory describes the following issue: An attacker is able to perform memory corruption in the GMP process which process encrypted media. This process is also heavily sandboxed, but represents slightly different privileges from the content process."], "name": "CVE-2025-9179", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/thunderbird-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "thunderbird", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-08-19T20:33:53Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-9179\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9179\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-66/#CVE-2025-9179\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-71/#CVE-2025-9179"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Important"}