SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.
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Fixes

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Workaround

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History

Thu, 13 Aug 2026 14:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.0, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Tue, 28 Jul 2026 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Surrealdb
Surrealdb surrealdb
Vendors & Products Surrealdb
Surrealdb surrealdb

Tue, 21 Jul 2026 03:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Sat, 18 Jul 2026 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description SurrealDB before 2.0.5, 2.1.x before 2.1.5, and 2.2.x before 2.2.2 fails to properly escape table and field names in the command-line export command. An authenticated System User with OWNER or EDITOR roles can create tables or fields with malicious names containing SurrealQL. When a higher-privileged user subsequently imports the exported backup, the injected SurrealQL executes, enabling privilege escalation and root-level takeover of the SurrealDB instance. Applications that let users define custom tables or fields are also exposed to a universal second-order SurrealQL injection even when query parameters are sanitized.
Title SurrealDB before 2.2.2 SurrealQL Injection via export
Weaknesses CWE-77
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 9.4, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H'}


Projects

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cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: VulnCheck

Published:

Updated: 2026-07-28T01:48:16.238Z

Reserved: 2026-07-16T12:14:41.770Z

Link: CVE-2025-71392

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2026-07-21T02:40:36.767Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2026-07-18T14:17:10.580

Modified: 2026-08-13T14:29:34.083

Link: CVE-2025-71392

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2026-07-30T23:15:06Z

Weaknesses