{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54424", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.281Z", "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T14:18:25.328Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"}, {"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261"}, {"name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "1Panel-dev", "product": "1Panel", "versions": [{"version": "< 2.0.6", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"references": [{"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-08-04T14:17:57.703060Z", "id": "CVE-2025-54424", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T14:18:25.328Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-54424", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-08-04T14:17:57.703060Z"}}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "tags": ["exploit"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T14:18:16.476Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "1Panel Agent Bypasses Certificate Verification Leading to Arbitrary Command Execution", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 8.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "1Panel-dev", "product": "1Panel", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 2.0.6"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261", "name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6", "name": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-54424", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-04T14:18:25.328Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-21T23:18:10.281Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2025-08-01T23:04:38.142Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:fit2cloud:1panel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2CD389A9-15C9-4817-A6B8-A830FE7A9D8A", "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.6", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "1Panel is a web interface and MCP Server that manages websites, files, containers, databases, and LLMs on a Linux server. In versions 2.0.5 and below, the HTTPS protocol used for communication between the Core and Agent endpoints has incomplete certificate verification during certificate validation, leading to unauthorized interface access. Due to the presence of numerous command execution or high-privilege interfaces in 1Panel, this results in Remote Code Execution (RCE). This is fixed in version 2.0.6. The CVE has been translated from Simplified Chinese using GitHub Copilot."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "1Panel es una interfaz web y un servidor MCP que administra sitios web, archivos, contenedores, bases de datos y LLM en un servidor Linux. En las versiones 2.0.5 y anteriores, el protocolo HTTPS utilizado para la comunicaci\u00f3n entre los endpoints del n\u00facleo y del agente presenta una verificaci\u00f3n de certificado incompleta durante la validaci\u00f3n, lo que provoca acceso no autorizado a la interfaz. Debido a la presencia de numerosas interfaces de ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos o con altos privilegios en 1Panel, esto provoca la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo (RCE). Esto se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 2.0.6. El CVE se ha traducido del chino simplificado mediante GitHub Copilot."}], "id": "CVE-2025-54424", "lastModified": "2025-08-26T16:53:37.203", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.2, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-08-01T23:15:24.947", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/pull/9698/commits/4003284521f8d31ddaf7215d1c30ab8b4cdb0261"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Release Notes"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/releases/tag/v2.0.6"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"}, {"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/security/advisories/GHSA-8j63-96wh-wh3j"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}