{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15274", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-12-29T20:01:30.632Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T06:59:09.163Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T16:58:29.018Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T06:59:09.163Z"}, "title": "FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28544."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "FontForge", "product": "FontForge", "versions": [{"version": "aca4f524c6cb14cdc7bc4cd493492a33f5154797", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1190/", "name": "ZDI-25-1190", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-12-29T20:01:30.672Z", "datePublic": "2025-12-29T22:56:04.058Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-12-31T16:50:08.391375Z", "id": "CVE-2025-15274", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T16:58:29.018Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-15274", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-31T16:50:08.391375Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T16:50:08.997Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Anonymous"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "FontForge", "product": "FontForge", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "aca4f524c6cb14cdc7bc4cd493492a33f5154797"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "datePublic": "2025-12-29T22:56:04.058Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1190/", "name": "ZDI-25-1190", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-12-29T20:01:30.672Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28544."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-122", "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T06:59:09.163Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-15274", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-31T16:58:29.018Z", "dateReserved": "2025-12-29T20:01:30.632Z", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "datePublished": "2025-12-31T06:59:09.163Z", "assignerShortName": "zdi"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28544."}], "id": "CVE-2025-15274", "lastModified": "2025-12-31T20:42:15.637", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-31T07:15:51.550", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1190/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-122"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "fontforge: FontForge: Remote Code Execution via SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow", "id": "2426435", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2426435"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.8", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-122", "details": ["FontForge SFD File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of FontForge. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of SFD files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-28544.", "A flaw was found in FontForge. This heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected system. This occurs when a user is tricked into opening a specially crafted SFD file, due to improper validation of user-supplied data length during file parsing. Successful exploitation can lead to complete control over the affected system."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening untrusted SFD (Spline Font Database) files with FontForge. If FontForge is not required, consider removing the package to eliminate the attack surface.\nTo remove FontForge on Red Hat Enterprise Linux or Fedora:\n`sudo dnf remove fontforge`\nNote that removing FontForge may impact other applications that depend on it for font manipulation."}, "name": "CVE-2025-15274", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "fontforge", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "fontforge", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "fontforge", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "fontforge", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "fontforge", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-12-31T06:59:09Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15274\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15274\nhttps://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1190/"], "statement": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products as it allows for remote code execution. Exploitation requires user interaction, where a target must open a specially crafted SFD file. This affects installations of FontForge on Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Fedora.", "threat_severity": "Important"}