{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12544", "assignerOrgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "WSO2", "dateReserved": "2025-10-31T09:10:19.255Z", "datePublished": "2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8", "shortName": "WSO2", "dateUpdated": "2026-11-02T10:23:49.448Z"}, "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-592", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-592: Stored XSS"}]}, {"capecId": "CAPEC-209", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 API Manager", "versions": [{"status": "unknown", "version": "0", "lessThan": "3.2.0", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "3.2.0", "lessThan": "3.2.0.449", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "3.2.1", "lessThan": "3.2.1.68", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.0.0", "lessThan": "4.0.0.368", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.1.0", "lessThan": "4.1.0.60", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "4.2.0", "lessThan": "4.2.0.7", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"vendor": "WSO2", "product": "WSO2 Carbon API Manager Publisher REST API", "packageName": "org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "9.28.140", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.\n\nThe security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking."}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "scope": "CHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "baseScore": 4.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N"}}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution", "supportingMedia": [{"type": "text/html", "base64": false, "value": "<span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">Follow the instructions given on </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent;\">https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4500/#solution</span></a> <br>"}]}], "source": {"advisory": "WSO2-2025-4500", "discovery": "INTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}}}

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