{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12490", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "zdi", "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.579Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z"}, "title": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Netgate", "product": "pfSense", "versions": [{"version": "pfSense 2.8.1, Suricata package 7.0.8_3", "status": "affected"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-22", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/", "name": "ZDI-25-979", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.651Z", "datePublic": "2025-10-30T21:00:56.700Z", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Alex Williams from Pellera Technologies"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-06T20:43:53.094382Z", "id": "CVE-2025-12490", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-12490", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-11-06T20:43:53.094382Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:43:57.984Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "source": {"lang": "en", "value": "Alex Williams from Pellera Technologies"}, "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_0": {"version": "3.0", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Netgate", "product": "pfSense", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "pfSense 2.8.1, Suricata package 7.0.8_3"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "datePublic": "2025-10-30T21:00:56.700Z", "references": [{"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/", "name": "ZDI-25-979", "tags": ["x_research-advisory"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d", "name": "vendor-provided URL", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"]}], "dateAssigned": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.651Z", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-22", "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "shortName": "zdi", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-12490", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-06T20:44:02.067Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T19:54:25.579Z", "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e", "datePublished": "2025-11-06T20:10:57.257Z", "assignerShortName": "zdi"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netgate pfSense CE Suricata Path Traversal Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Netgate pfSense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the Suricata package. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28085."}], "id": "CVE-2025-12490", "lastModified": "2025-11-06T20:15:46.643", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-11-06T20:15:46.643", "references": [{"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://github.com/pfsense/FreeBSD-ports/commit/36b2303dfca35a1183d76f26bcc6ce26d4ea682d"}, {"source": "[email protected]", "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-979/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "[email protected]", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-22"}], "source": "[email protected]", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}