| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bcache: fixup btree_cache_wait list damage
We get a kernel crash about "list_add corruption. next->prev should be
prev (ffff9c801bc01210), but was ffff9c77b688237c.
(next=ffffae586d8afe68)."
crash> struct list_head 0xffff9c801bc01210
struct list_head {
next = 0xffffae586d8afe68,
prev = 0xffffae586d8afe68
}
crash> struct list_head 0xffff9c77b688237c
struct list_head {
next = 0x0,
prev = 0x0
}
crash> struct list_head 0xffffae586d8afe68
struct list_head struct: invalid kernel virtual address: ffffae586d8afe68 type: "gdb_readmem_callback"
Cannot access memory at address 0xffffae586d8afe68
[230469.019492] Call Trace:
[230469.032041] prepare_to_wait+0x8a/0xb0
[230469.044363] ? bch_btree_keys_free+0x6c/0xc0 [escache]
[230469.056533] mca_cannibalize_lock+0x72/0x90 [escache]
[230469.068788] mca_alloc+0x2ae/0x450 [escache]
[230469.080790] bch_btree_node_get+0x136/0x2d0 [escache]
[230469.092681] bch_btree_check_thread+0x1e1/0x260 [escache]
[230469.104382] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[230469.115884] ? bch_btree_check_recurse+0x1a0/0x1a0 [escache]
[230469.127259] kthread+0x112/0x130
[230469.138448] ? kthread_flush_work_fn+0x10/0x10
[230469.149477] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
bch_btree_check_thread() and bch_dirty_init_thread() may call
mca_cannibalize() to cannibalize other cached btree nodes. Only one thread
can do it at a time, so the op of other threads will be added to the
btree_cache_wait list.
We must call finish_wait() to remove op from btree_cache_wait before free
it's memory address. Otherwise, the list will be damaged. Also should call
bch_cannibalize_unlock() to release the btree_cache_alloc_lock and wake_up
other waiters. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
inotify: Avoid reporting event with invalid wd
When inotify_freeing_mark() races with inotify_handle_inode_event() it
can happen that inotify_handle_inode_event() sees that i_mark->wd got
already reset to -1 and reports this value to userspace which can
confuse the inotify listener. Avoid the problem by validating that wd is
sensible (and pretend the mark got removed before the event got
generated otherwise). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/net_failover: fix txq exceeding warning
The failover txq is inited as 16 queues.
when a packet is transmitted from the failover device firstly,
the failover device will select the queue which is returned from
the primary device if the primary device is UP and running.
If the primary device txq is bigger than the default 16,
it can lead to the following warning:
eth0 selects TX queue 18, but real number of TX queues is 16
The warning backtrace is:
[ 32.146376] CPU: 18 PID: 9134 Comm: chronyd Tainted: G E 6.2.8-1.el7.centos.x86_64 #1
[ 32.147175] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.10.2-3.el7_4.1 04/01/2014
[ 32.147730] Call Trace:
[ 32.147971] <TASK>
[ 32.148183] dump_stack_lvl+0x48/0x70
[ 32.148514] dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[ 32.148820] netdev_core_pick_tx+0xb1/0xe0
[ 32.149180] __dev_queue_xmit+0x529/0xcf0
[ 32.149533] ? __check_object_size.part.0+0x21c/0x2c0
[ 32.149967] ip_finish_output2+0x278/0x560
[ 32.150327] __ip_finish_output+0x1fe/0x2f0
[ 32.150690] ip_finish_output+0x2a/0xd0
[ 32.151032] ip_output+0x7a/0x110
[ 32.151337] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output+0x10/0x10
[ 32.151733] ip_local_out+0x5e/0x70
[ 32.152054] ip_send_skb+0x19/0x50
[ 32.152366] udp_send_skb.isra.0+0x163/0x3a0
[ 32.152736] udp_sendmsg+0xba8/0xec0
[ 32.153060] ? __folio_memcg_unlock+0x25/0x60
[ 32.153445] ? __pfx_ip_generic_getfrag+0x10/0x10
[ 32.153854] ? sock_has_perm+0x85/0xa0
[ 32.154190] inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x80
[ 32.154508] ? inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x80
[ 32.154838] sock_sendmsg+0x62/0x70
[ 32.155152] ____sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x290
[ 32.155499] ___sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xc0
[ 32.155828] ? _get_random_bytes.part.0+0x79/0x1a0
[ 32.156240] ? ip4_datagram_release_cb+0x5f/0x1e0
[ 32.156649] ? get_random_u16+0x69/0xf0
[ 32.156989] ? __fget_light+0xcf/0x110
[ 32.157326] __sys_sendmmsg+0xc4/0x210
[ 32.157657] ? __sys_connect+0xb7/0xe0
[ 32.157995] ? __audit_syscall_entry+0xce/0x140
[ 32.158388] ? syscall_trace_enter.isra.0+0x12c/0x1a0
[ 32.158820] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x24/0x30
[ 32.159171] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 32.159493] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Fix that by reducing txq number as the non-existent primary-dev does. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
refscale: Fix uninitalized use of wait_queue_head_t
Running the refscale test occasionally crashes the kernel with the
following error:
[ 8569.952896] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffe8
[ 8569.952900] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[ 8569.952902] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[ 8569.952904] PGD c4b048067 P4D c4b049067 PUD c4b04b067 PMD 0
[ 8569.952910] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT_RT SMP NOPTI
[ 8569.952916] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R750/0WMWCR, BIOS 1.2.4 05/28/2021
[ 8569.952917] RIP: 0010:prepare_to_wait_event+0x101/0x190
:
[ 8569.952940] Call Trace:
[ 8569.952941] <TASK>
[ 8569.952944] ref_scale_reader+0x380/0x4a0 [refscale]
[ 8569.952959] kthread+0x10e/0x130
[ 8569.952966] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 8569.952973] </TASK>
The likely cause is that init_waitqueue_head() is called after the call to
the torture_create_kthread() function that creates the ref_scale_reader
kthread. Although this init_waitqueue_head() call will very likely
complete before this kthread is created and starts running, it is
possible that the calling kthread will be delayed between the calls to
torture_create_kthread() and init_waitqueue_head(). In this case, the
new kthread will use the waitqueue head before it is properly initialized,
which is not good for the kernel's health and well-being.
The above crash happened here:
static inline void __add_wait_queue(...)
{
:
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FLAG_PRIORITY)) <=== Crash here
The offset of flags from list_head entry in wait_queue_entry is
-0x18. If reader_tasks[i].wq.head.next is NULL as allocated reader_task
structure is zero initialized, the instruction will try to access address
0xffffffffffffffe8, which is exactly the fault address listed above.
This commit therefore invokes init_waitqueue_head() before creating
the kthread. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm: fix NULL-deref on irq uninstall
In case of early initialisation errors and on platforms that do not use
the DPU controller, the deinitilisation code can be called with the kms
pointer set to NULL.
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/525104/ |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: mediatek: vcodec: fix resource leaks in vdec_msg_queue_init()
If we encounter any error in the vdec_msg_queue_init() then we need
to set "msg_queue->wdma_addr.size = 0;". Normally, this is done
inside the vdec_msg_queue_deinit() function. However, if the
first call to allocate &msg_queue->wdma_addr fails, then the
vdec_msg_queue_deinit() function is a no-op. For that situation, just
set the size to zero explicitly and return.
There were two other error paths which did not clean up before returning.
Change those error paths to goto mem_alloc_err. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
kcsan: Avoid READ_ONCE() in read_instrumented_memory()
Haibo Li reported:
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address
| ffffff802a0d8d7171
| Mem abort info:o:
| ESR = 0x9600002121
| EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bitsts
| SET = 0, FnV = 0 0
| EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 0
| FSC = 0x21: alignment fault
| Data abort info:o:
| ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000002121
| CM = 0, WnR = 0 0
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=000000002835200000
| [ffffff802a0d8d71] pgd=180000005fbf9003, p4d=180000005fbf9003,
| pud=180000005fbf9003, pmd=180000005fbe8003, pte=006800002a0d8707
| Internal error: Oops: 96000021 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 2 PID: 45 Comm: kworker/u8:2 Not tainted
| 5.15.78-android13-8-g63561175bbda-dirty #1
| ...
| pc : kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x26c/0x6bc
| lr : kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x88/0x6bc
| sp : ffffffc00ab4b7f0
| x29: ffffffc00ab4b800 x28: ffffff80294fe588 x27: 0000000000000001
| x26: 0000000000000019 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff80294fdb80
| x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffffffc00a70fb68 x21: ffffff802a0d8d71
| x20: 0000000000000002 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: ffffffc00a9bd060
| x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffffffc00a59f000
| x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffffffc00a70faa0
| x11: 00000000aaaaaaab x10: 0000000000000054 x9 : ffffffc00839adf8
| x8 : ffffffc009b4cf00 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000007
| x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffffffc00a70fb70
| x2 : 0005ff802a0d8d71 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
| Call trace:
| kcsan_setup_watchpoint+0x26c/0x6bc
| __tsan_read2+0x1f0/0x234
| inflate_fast+0x498/0x750
| zlib_inflate+0x1304/0x2384
| __gunzip+0x3a0/0x45c
| gunzip+0x20/0x30
| unpack_to_rootfs+0x2a8/0x3fc
| do_populate_rootfs+0xe8/0x11c
| async_run_entry_fn+0x58/0x1bc
| process_one_work+0x3ec/0x738
| worker_thread+0x4c4/0x838
| kthread+0x20c/0x258
| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
| Code: b8bfc2a8 2a0803f7 14000007 d503249f (78bfc2a8) )
| ---[ end trace 613a943cb0a572b6 ]-----
The reason for this is that on certain arm64 configuration since
e35123d83ee3 ("arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when
CONFIG_LTO=y"), READ_ONCE() may be promoted to a full atomic acquire
instruction which cannot be used on unaligned addresses.
Fix it by avoiding READ_ONCE() in read_instrumented_memory(), and simply
forcing the compiler to do the required access by casting to the
appropriate volatile type. In terms of generated code this currently
only affects architectures that do not use the default READ_ONCE()
implementation.
The only downside is that we are not guaranteed atomicity of the access
itself, although on most architectures a plain load up to machine word
size should still be atomic (a fact the default READ_ONCE() still relies
on itself). |
| Improper input validation in the Linux kernel-mode driver for some Intel(R) 700 Series Ethernet before version 2.28.5 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath9k: avoid referencing uninit memory in ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx
For the reasons also described in commit b383e8abed41 ("wifi: ath9k: avoid
uninit memory read in ath9k_htc_rx_msg()"), ath9k_htc_rx_msg() should
validate pkt_len before accessing the SKB.
For example, the obtained SKB may have been badly constructed with
pkt_len = 8. In this case, the SKB can only contain a valid htc_frame_hdr
but after being processed in ath9k_htc_rx_msg() and passed to
ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx() endpoint RX handler, it is expected to have a WMI
command header which should be located inside its data payload.
Implement sanity checking inside ath9k_wmi_ctrl_rx(). Otherwise, uninit
memory can be referenced.
Tested on Qualcomm Atheros Communications AR9271 802.11n .
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: validate userq input args
This will help on validating the userq input args, and
rejecting for the invalid userq request at the IOCTLs
first place. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdkfd: Fix mmap write lock not release
If mmap write lock is taken while draining retry fault, mmap write lock
is not released because svm_range_restore_pages calls mmap_read_unlock
then returns. This causes deadlock and system hangs later because mmap
read or write lock cannot be taken.
Downgrade mmap write lock to read lock if draining retry fault fix this
bug. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/core: Fix system hang caused by cpu-clock usage
cpu-clock usage by the async-profiler tool can trigger a system hang,
which got bisected back to the following commit by Octavia Togami:
18dbcbfabfff ("perf: Fix the POLL_HUP delivery breakage") causes this issue
The root cause of the hang is that cpu-clock is a special type of SW
event which relies on hrtimers. The __perf_event_overflow() callback
is invoked from the hrtimer handler for cpu-clock events, and
__perf_event_overflow() tries to call cpu_clock_event_stop()
to stop the event, which calls htimer_cancel() to cancel the hrtimer.
But that's a recursion into the hrtimer code from a hrtimer handler,
which (unsurprisingly) deadlocks.
To fix this bug, use hrtimer_try_to_cancel() instead, and set
the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag, which causes perf_swevent_hrtimer()
to stop the event once it sees the PERF_HES_STOPPED flag.
[ mingo: Fixed the comments and improved the changelog. ] |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: 8250_bcm7271: fix leak in `brcmuart_probe`
Smatch reports:
drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_bcm7271.c:1120 brcmuart_probe() warn:
'baud_mux_clk' from clk_prepare_enable() not released on lines: 1032.
The issue is fixed by using a managed clock. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
amba: bus: fix refcount leak
commit 5de1540b7bc4 ("drivers/amba: create devices from device tree")
increases the refcount of of_node, but not releases it in
amba_device_release, so there is refcount leak. By using of_node_put
to avoid refcount leak. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: af9005: Fix null-ptr-deref in af9005_i2c_xfer
In af9005_i2c_xfer, msg is controlled by user. When msg[i].buf
is null and msg[i].len is zero, former checks on msg[i].buf would be
passed. Malicious data finally reach af9005_i2c_xfer. If accessing
msg[i].buf[0] without sanity check, null ptr deref would happen.
We add check on msg[i].len to prevent crash.
Similar commit:
commit 0ed554fd769a
("media: dvb-usb: az6027: fix null-ptr-deref in az6027_i2c_xfer()") |
| PureVPN client applications on Linux through September 2025 mishandle firewalling. They flush the system's existing iptables rules and apply default ACCEPT policies when connecting to a VPN server. This removes firewall rules that may have been configured manually or by other software (e.g., UFW, container engines, or system security policies). Upon VPN disconnect, the original firewall state is not restored. As a result, the system may become unintentionally exposed to network traffic that was previously blocked. This affects CLI 2.0.1 and GUI 2.10.0. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ovl: fix null pointer dereference in ovl_get_acl_rcu()
Following process:
P1 P2
path_openat
link_path_walk
may_lookup
inode_permission(rcu)
ovl_permission
acl_permission_check
check_acl
get_cached_acl_rcu
ovl_get_inode_acl
realinode = ovl_inode_real(ovl_inode)
drop_cache
__dentry_kill(ovl_dentry)
iput(ovl_inode)
ovl_destroy_inode(ovl_inode)
dput(oi->__upperdentry)
dentry_kill(upperdentry)
dentry_unlink_inode
upperdentry->d_inode = NULL
ovl_inode_upper
upperdentry = ovl_i_dentry_upper(ovl_inode)
d_inode(upperdentry) // returns NULL
IS_POSIXACL(realinode) // NULL pointer dereference
, will trigger an null pointer dereference at realinode:
[ 205.472797] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000028
[ 205.476701] CPU: 2 PID: 2713 Comm: ls Not tainted
6.3.0-12064-g2edfa098e750-dirty #1216
[ 205.478754] RIP: 0010:do_ovl_get_acl+0x5d/0x300
[ 205.489584] Call Trace:
[ 205.489812] <TASK>
[ 205.490014] ovl_get_inode_acl+0x26/0x30
[ 205.490466] get_cached_acl_rcu+0x61/0xa0
[ 205.490908] generic_permission+0x1bf/0x4e0
[ 205.491447] ovl_permission+0x79/0x1b0
[ 205.491917] inode_permission+0x15e/0x2c0
[ 205.492425] link_path_walk+0x115/0x550
[ 205.493311] path_lookupat.isra.0+0xb2/0x200
[ 205.493803] filename_lookup+0xda/0x240
[ 205.495747] vfs_fstatat+0x7b/0xb0
Fetch a reproducer in [Link].
Use the helper ovl_i_path_realinode() to get realinode and then do
non-nullptr checking. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tpm: tpm_vtpm_proxy: fix a race condition in /dev/vtpmx creation
/dev/vtpmx is made visible before 'workqueue' is initialized, which can
lead to a memory corruption in the worst case scenario.
Address this by initializing 'workqueue' as the very first step of the
driver initialization. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: raa215300: Fix resource leak in case of error
The clk_register_clkdev() allocates memory by calling vclkdev_alloc() and
this memory is not freed in the error path. Similarly, resources allocated
by clk_register_fixed_rate() are not freed in the error path.
Fix these issues by using devm_clk_hw_register_fixed_rate() and
devm_clk_hw_register_clkdev().
After this, the static variable clk is not needed. Replace it withÂ
local variable hw in probe() and drop calling clk_unregister_fixed_rate()
from raa215300_rtc_unregister_device(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drivers: dio: fix possible memory leak in dio_init()
If device_register() returns error, the 'dev' and name needs be
freed. Add a release function, and then call put_device() in the
error path, so the name is freed in kobject_cleanup() and to the
'dev' is freed in release function. |
